When the authentic gesture is negative
Incomplete Thinking about Coincidental Readings:
Noftle, Kelli Anne. I Was There for your Somniloquy (Omnidawn 2012).
Tayler, Christopher. "A Great Consolation: The Postwar Unmaking of Samuel Beckett." Harper's May, 2012.
I recently read Kelli Anne Noftle's debut collection, I Was There for your Somniloquy, and found it challenging, beautiful, substantial--excellent reading. It deserves a full review, and I have made some notes toward one. Here, though, I want to sort out an individual, idiosyncratic moment of reading that connected me to an idea of absence or negation in art: what this blog is mainly about.
While reading the book's final poem, “Hypnagogic is a Sound,” I had an experience of recognition. An image sequence near the end of the poem—a sequence related to a childhood narrative that grounds the poem’s lyric explorations—struck me as related to a feeling I’d been pursuing in my own writing. I find this difficult to explain, because it wasn’t an idea, really. I mean, it didn’t resolve into paraphrase-able semantics, but lingered as a resonance, which I take as a reflection of the high quality of the poem that elicited the response in the first place. As I begin to try teasing out the semantics of the experience, here’s the sequence of lines that stirred me up:
Hypnagogic
is a sound a word makes. Find
hypnic in the jerking, seizing little gods
in your waking half-brain, the body finally
filled with sea. If I can float
on my own language, I can submerge
this memory. Of swallowing mud.
Though the poem, at this point, is only three lines from its conclusion, I paused here in my first reading and reviewed this section. As sometimes happens with me—maybe with other readers—an idea like a multiple image plane upheld structurally by concepts was forming inside me and I wanted to pause and consider that intellectual / sensory construct. Though the poem seemed to be working back to the childhood memory at its center, the concept in my thought-complex was the familiar recognition that language, art, and all representation is self-propogating, self-protective, and self-fabricating—the recognition of that familiar enough idea coalesced within a conjoined pair of almost painterly still images I was imagining: a young person suspended in saline who is also simultaneously being forced down into the dirt to swallow mud. The recognition of this complex of image and proposition was accompanied by some horror. Art horror: in this case a morbidity of expression: forced down, buried alive (I understand this isn’t “a reading” of the poem but is a description of my own weird ideas, catalyzed by reading). Within this horror, I felt a sense of urgent recognition relating to my own intentions as a writer. Briefly, I recognized an idea of negation as an authentic artistic impulse as a feeling I sometimes have in my own writing processes—in the passage, the speaker seeks to use the positive power of language to “submerge” or negate experience, and the memory itself “Of swallowing mud” represents a kind of stifling. When art seeks to create the eliminated thing, or to include the deeply felt doubt of creation in the made thing, then it arrives at a crucial paradox, where art and silence come face to face. I have sought that point of conflict in my own writing, and I sensed its presence in the image sequence Noftle skillfully renders.
So, I thought about this. I made a note. I thought of emailing Kelli about it and did that. Then the moment passed and life went on.
Coincidentally, about twelve hours later, I read Christopher Tayler’s essay in the May 2012 issue of Harper’s, “A Great Consolation: The postwar unmaking of Samuel Beckett.” Tayler’s essay discusses in a variety of contexts two recently published volumes of Beckett’s correspondence. Late in the essay, Tayler highlights Beckett’s reflections on his own art. In his early forties, Beckett achieved new clarity about the negations that his art should be performing—negations of language and negations of being. In Tayler’s interpretations of selections from Beckett’s correspondence, I encountered a lucid articulation of something close to the recognition I felt in “Hypnagogic Is a Sound.” Here, I’ll piece together passages from the essay that show Beckett actively and paradoxically pursuing dissolutions of self and language:
Tayler: “As [Beckett] sees things, the mind is an unknowable chaos, as is everything outside it. Instead of searching for a philosophically impregnable position, the honest response is to write from one as pregnable as possible, with due acknowledgment of ‘the impossibility of ever being wrong enough, ever being ridiculous and defenseless enough.’ [Beckett] flail[s] wildly in search of metaphors... for the ‘self-devouring, ever-reducing thought’ that he wants to articulate.... [Beckett] offers glimpses of the self-sabotaging engine room behind his writing.... [A]t one point he speaks of ‘the courage of the imperfection of non-being... in which we are intermittently assailed by the temptation still to be, a little, beneath an unforgettable sky.’”
Again, Noftle: “If I can float / on my own language, I can submerge / this memory. Of swallowing mud.” An erasure of those “jerking, seizing little gods / in your waking half-brain.”
What is the art that destroys itself? Is it the art of suicide? The art that unravels the illusions of being until there’s nothing left but a plank to step off of? Beckett describes the “temptation” to continue “to be, a little, beneath an unforgettable sky.” Within this line of thinking, it’s a weakness to see romantic significance in the world when one knows that significance is an illusion. And it’s poignant that we can’t resist the indulgence, the “temptation still to be, a little.” As Tayler points out, Beckett’s understanding of art as a path to unmaking paradoxically accompanies his most productive phase. Was the writing of Godot a sign of personal weakness on Beckett’s part? I feel like Beckett might say ‘yes’ if we could ask him that. Good interviewers, we would follow up: “Why do you think your most productive phase accompanied your realization that all production was dubious to the point of fraudulence?” Probably, Beckett’s answered this question elsewhere. Probably, there are better essays than this one that pursue the question through a variety of research methodologies.
Personally, I’m up against it, with “it” being the limits of my capabilities as a thinker. What would Beckett say? What do I say? When art comes up against itself, how can the artist continue? Is it simply depressive thinking to have to blank out the art you’re making? Is negative art essentially a human failure? Those who succeed in thoroughly and honestly following the negative muse must achieve silence. Their success stories are the air in a dark library at midnight, overwhelming the special collections.
Isn't this at least a small part of the thesis Dean Young writes in his discussion about recklessness? He writes about Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon: "In Les Demoiselles there is an insistence upon physicality in the harsh coloration and jagged line. The brush strokes [or, in our case, words, sentences, fragments] convey a savagery, a hacking that threatens to destroy what it depicts so that the act of depiction becomes emotive, not an illusion but a desecration, something that happens." And Young always makes special note of Duchamp's mantra "It's better with the cracks."
ReplyDeleteAnd the list of things those cracks improve includes us. We're better spent than saved. I think the negativity you're talking about speaks to our (thankfully) imperfect condition, and rather than failure, I call it "me and you and everyone we know." And it's BETTER with the cracks, not worse, which even makes a negative of failure.
It's all so risky and exactly reckless. In T Fleischmann's book-length essay/poem/story Syzygy, Beauty, there are dealings with Louise Bourgeois' Cell series. Fleischmann writes: "For Bourgeois, the home is not a sanctuary, but an enclosure for a very certain danger, a place where you risk yourself." Maybe that's how we achieve our silence, by never letting our voices play it safe.
By the way: thanks for this, Bill! Let us know when you write even more about it!!!!
DeleteThanks for the comment, Kyle. I definitely think that art influenced by surrealism has access to what I'm calling "negative" gestures in this post. What's profound to me about it is the way that an artist might achieve his/her great works while conceiving and even striving for the negation of that work. As I read the Tayler essay, Beckett seems to have been in a position where quitting would've made the most sense--none of the goals he had for his work were of any value, he realized. In that condition, he produced his most successful work. Why did he bother? How did he persist? Such an interesting paradox, I think. Thanks, Kyle. It means a lot to me that you found this thought-provoking, and I'm excited to look for the T Fleischmann book.
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